Bullous Pemphigoid (BP)
Bullous Pemphigoid (BP for short)
is a rare autoimmune that causes fluid-filled blisters
on the skin, usually on the arms, legs or trunk. It
can also affect mucous membranes and the esophagus.
BP is not a fatal disease, but the open sores can
become infected and cause serious health issues and
scars. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and
may include itchy welts and blisters.
BP most commonly affects older adults and is rarely
seen in children. BP is often associated with other
autoimmune conditions such as Diabetes and Rheumatoid
Arthritis.
Symptoms:
Blisters on the skin
Diagnosis:
Usually, diagnosis is made by visual exam, but may
be confirmed through a skin biopsy. There are no blood
tests that can conclusively diagnose BP.
Treatment:
There is no cure for BP , so treatment focuses on
the relief of symptoms and prevention of infections.
Medications might include Tetracycline and Minocycline.
More severe cases may require oral Corticosteroids
such as Prednisone, and immunosuppressant therapy
such as Azathioprine, Mycophenolate Mofetil, Methotrexate,
Cyclophosphamide or other medications to tame the
immune system.
Prognosis:
In most cases, BP eventually clears up on it's own,
but flare ups are still possible even after long periods
of remission.
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